Use the author–date citation system to cite references in the text in APA Style. In this system, each work used in a paper has two parts: an in-text citation and a corresponding reference list …

List only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources.

Nov 4, 2020 · If there are three or more authors, only include the first author’s last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”. Group authors known by their abbreviations (e.g., CDC) are …

3 days ago · For 3 or more authors, use the first author and "et al." for all in-text citations. Green et al.'s (2019) findings indicated that the intervention was not based on evidence from clinical …

Nov 28, 2020 · This handout discusses how and when to use et al. in APA style (7th edition). To give you an opportunity to practice your proofreading, we have left a few spelling, punctuation, …

Nov 27, 2025 · Run through this quick list for all your citations. Each source used in a paper has two parts - the in text citation and a corresponding citation in the reference list. The in text …

Dec 10, 2025 · To avoid confusion, when in-text citations of multiple works with three or more authors shorten to the same form, write out as many author's names as necessary to …

According to the APA Style Manual 7th Edi on (Sec ons 8.10-8.36), whenever you’re referring to a work with three or more authors, you should always use et al., even in the first cita on. This is …

Jun 25, 2025 · “Et al.” is short for the Latin term “et alia,” meaning “and others.” It is used in academic citations when referring to a source with multiple authors (in APA7 it used when …

Nov 26, 2025 · When reproducing word-for-word material directly from another source, always provide the author, year, and page number in the in-text citation. If page number is not …