
Atom | Definition, Structure, History, Examples, Diagram, & Facts ...
Jan 31, 2026 · Chemical elements are made up of only one type of atom—gold contains only gold atoms, and neon contains only neon atoms--and they are ranked in order of their atomic number (the …
Atomic physics | Structure, Particles & Energy | Britannica
It attempts to describe and account for the properties of molecules and atoms and their constituents— electrons, protons, neutrons, and other more esoteric particles such as quarks and gluons.
Periodic table | Definition, Elements, Names, Symbols, Groups, Charges ...
Dec 22, 2025 · The sizes of atoms are of importance in the determination of coordination number (that is, the number of groups attached to the central atom in a compound) and hence in the composition …
Atom - Development, Theory, Structure | Britannica
Jan 31, 2026 · Democritus believed that atoms were uniform, solid, hard, incompressible, and indestructible and that they moved in infinite numbers through empty space until stopped. …
Chemical bonding - Visualization, Atoms, Molecules | Britannica
Jan 29, 2026 · The last opposition to the existence of atoms vanished in the early 20th century when techniques were developed that portrayed visual representations of atoms.
Chemical element - Atoms, Molecules, Compounds | Britannica
Jan 9, 2026 · Chemical element - Atoms, Molecules, Compounds: Igneous rocks show a wide range of composition; the principal component, silica (SiO2), ranges from about 35 percent to 80 percent …
Atom - Dalton, Bohr, Rutherford | Britannica
Jan 31, 2026 · It provided a physical picture of how elements combine to form compounds and a phenomenological reason for believing that atoms exist. His work, together with that of Joseph-Louis …
atom - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
The tiny particles called atoms are the basic building blocks of all matter. Atoms can be combined with other atoms to form molecules, but they cannot be divided into smaller parts by ordinary means.
atom - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
Atoms are made up of three basic types of particle: protons, neutrons, and electrons. These particles (as well as other particles smaller than atoms) are known as subatomic particles.
Chemical bonding | Definition, Types, & Examples | Britannica
Jan 29, 2026 · The type of bond that is most likely to occur between two atoms can be predicted on the basis of the location of the elements in the periodic table, and to some extent the properties of the …