Abstract: This paper presents an extended gradient-based optimization framework for optimal control problems governed by general conformable fractional derivatives (GCFDs), which unify various ...

Abstract: The knapsack allocation problem in unmanned systems has been extensively studied in operations research and management science literature, and finding efficient solutions has consistently ...

This lesson covers solved numerical problems on molarity, molality, mole fraction, and percentage concentrations to help you clearly understand solution concentration concepts in chemistry.