Abstract: The visual characteristics of flotation froth surfaces, particularly the bubble size distribution, provide real-time insights into flotation conditions, playing a crucial role in monitoring ...
Systematic sampling is straightforward and low risk, offering better control. However, it may introduce sampling errors and ...
Abstract: In plant-wide process, the incipient fault may be ignored due to its small amplitude. In order to realize the incipient fault detection for the large-scale time-varying process, a novel ...