How can scientists estimate the pH level of Enceladus' subsurface ocean without landing on its surface? This is what a study ...

Raman spectroscopy, combined with chemometrics, is revolutionizing fuel and lubricant quality monitoring with real-time, accurate analysis in refinery processes. This interview explores how.

Sum-frequency generation (SFG) is a powerful vibrational spectroscopy that can selectively probe molecular structures at ...