We tested popular wideband O₂ controllers against lab-grade equipment to see how accurate their lambda readings really are ...

The MAP sensor is an important part of a car's operating system. But lots of things can make it go bad. Here's how you'll ...

Abstract: This research was conducted at the industrial manufacturing company in the manufacture of automotive components. The company made cost savings by replacing preheating machine and ...

Abstract: Wire retention force is an important indicator for evaluating the reliability of wire insertion in electrical connectors. Current approaches to measure this force are mainly relied on spring ...

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