The MGU-K (Motor Generator Unit - Kinetic) is the part of the ERS (Energy Recovery System) that does a lot of that energy harvesting. It captures the energy generated under braking and then feeds it ...

While engine performance across manufacturers has largely been balanced in recent years, the 2026 changes could deliver significant, potentially decisive gains. In 2014, when F1 first introduced ...

Abstract: For real-time electrical power system simulation applications, computationally efficient, numerically stable and accurate models are sought. In this paper, two approaches to produce ...