Abstract: To realize an energy-efficient transmitter (TX) for ultra-low-power (ULP) Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, function-reuse oscillator–power-amplifiers (Osc-PAs) provide high efficiency ...
Abstract: One of the most challenging aspects of nonsmooth analysis is to overcome nondifferentiability. A possible approach is to use the generalized notions of the classical gradient and directional ...
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