Timing and variability have long been missing from automated transistor-level simulation tools. At advanced nodes, an update will be required. Simulation, a workhorse tool for semiconductor design, is ...

Fossil samples almost always accumulate on timescales much longer than the life spans of individual organisms. This time-averaging has the potential to inflate the variability of fossil samples ...

Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) studies are an integral tool to investigate the genetic component of gene expression variation. A major challenge in the analysis of such studies are hidden ...

The differences between batch processing and continuous manufacturing of biologics require a detailed understanding of material traceability and the effects of perturbations on material quality.

Brian P. Lazzaro from Cornell University discusses the role of dynamic feedbacks in determining infection outcomes ...