Non-immune cells play a crucial and often underappreciated role in host defense against invading pathogens. Beyond serving as passive physical barriers, ...

Hubert Yin has been thinking about one type of cell receptor since he joined the BioFrontiers Institute, and it is a receptor worthy of that kind of time. Yin, an associate professor of chemistry and ...

Toll-like receptor (TLR) and saponin adjuvants have each improved vaccine potency and safety. Now, researchers at Stanford University report that combining them in a nanoparticle format improves not ...

Adenosine deaminase 2 (ADA2) has been identified as a regulator of toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) activation in response to nucleic acids, according to a recent study. ADA2, previously known for its role ...

EMCV: Encephalomyocarditis virus; HCMV: Human CMV: MCMV: Mouse CMV; MMTV: Mouse mammary tumor virus; pDC: Plasmacytoid dendritic cell; PTV: Punta Toro virus; SARS-CoV ...

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of death worldwide and are now increasingly recognized as conditions with a strong ...

Procedure considerations for image-guided intratumoral immunotherapy: A retrospective study of 357 cases. This is an ASCO Meeting Abstract from the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting I. This abstract does not ...

The vaccine employs lipid nanoparticles as delivery vehicles, to transport cancer antigens and powerful super adjuvants to ...