Materials scientists can learn a lot about a sample material by shooting lasers at it. With nonlinear optical microscopy—a specialized imaging technique that looks for a change in the color of intense ...

Inorganic oxide materials are used in semiconductor electronics, ion exchange, catalysis, coatings, gas sensors and as separation materials. Although their synthesis is well understood, the scope for ...

An operational framework is a guide to a company's policies, goals, standards, procedures and training. The framework sets out the way the company does business and promotes a corporate culture and ...