Clock and Data Recovery (CDR) circuits form a critical component in modern digital communication systems, where the accurate extraction of timing information from data streams is paramount. These ...

Conventional clock-fail detectors use silicon delay lines and flip-flops to detect stuck-at-high and stuck-at-low fault conditions in a clock source. Because commercial delay-line devices typically ...

Extracting a clock from the data stream may be an obvious way to generate a synchronization signal, but doing so is nontrivial Many common measurements require some form of timing reference to ...