A small change in how neck movement is measured can significantly enhance the clarity of a patient's file. Many clinicians are often unaware of how much their reporting style is influenced by the ...

Background During a tackle 1997 Newtons of force (equivalent to 204kg) is known to be transmitted to an opponent, however there is currently no known minimal force threshold leading to concussion.

Objective Evaluate differences in preseason cervical spine, vestibulo-ocular reflex, dynamic balance, and divided attention measures in competitive youth ice hockey players who report a previous ...