Silencing mRNA expression in dendritic cells did not impair T‑cell priming, including for SARS‑CoV‑2 antigens, suggesting that cross‑presentation by other cell types is sufficient to initiate immunity ...

The immune system is a complex response of various cells that detect and elicit mechanisms to eliminate disease. This ...

Antigen presenting cells capture tumour antigen within the tumour microenvironment and migrate to tumour-draining lymph nodes where they prime tumour-reactive T cells. Tumour-reactive T cells then ...

AgriLife Research scientists in Dallas are leading research to strengthen plant immune receptors against changing disease ...

Within these TLS, B cells initiated germinal‑center reactions, matured into antibody‑secreting plasma cells, and generated long‑lived memory cells. Tumor‑specific IgG antibodies were detected, and ...

Millions of people worldwide carry viral infections they acquired at birth, often for life. For a long time it was assumed ...

Non-immune cells play a crucial and often underappreciated role in host defense against invading pathogens. Beyond serving as passive physical barriers, ...

In a paradigm-breaking study, researchers have discovered a novel way the immune system, specifically T cells, attack their target cells, reshaping long-held assumptions in immunology and ...

A historical review in Vaccine warns that global H2N2 immunity has sharply declined since the 1957 Asian influenza pandemic, ...